Ideological Dishonesty -- an old perspective

From ninety years ago:  Ideological dishonesty in national leadership is the same as sloppiness in a surgeon.  Both inevitably lead to infection of the organism. Dishonesty in a leader, however, is not an accident; it flows from a contradiction between established principles and the determination of  leadership to exercise control.

A ruling elite will slander outside opposition.  It will gain cooperation within the bureaucracy (the apparatchik) by requiring absolute loyalty to leadership.  The press will become the bureaucracy's press. The non-influential masses will be propagandized and kept in the dark regarding decision-making and negotiations.  Transparency will be selective.  Objective discussion will be limited.

~ Lessons from the post-revolution era in Russia and Stalin's rise to power. (ref)(ref)(ref) 
Trotsky was a leader of the opposition which simply wanted to explain its views and participate in public discussion.  He was opposed by the bureaucracy - including the editors of Pravda.

Trotsky -- he goes on to note that, "The dying out of inner-party

democracy leads to a dying out of workers' democracy in general.

His response (below):

" ... It is quite a different matter when you have an unceasing,
furious, one-sided discussion being conducted in the press
and at party meetings ..."

The increasing separation between leadership and the general population erodes the very heart of democracy.

Leon Trotsky was Lenin's choice to succeed him as head of the party.  He fought for open discourse during Stalin's rise, hoping perhaps to limit the runaway corruption of the powerful.

He failed. After leading opposition to the policies of Joseph Stalin and the increasing role of bureaucracy, Trotsky was removed as Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs (01/1925), removed from the Politburo (10/1926), from the Central Committee (10/1927), expelled from the Communist Party (11/1927), exiled to Kazakhstan (01/1928), and exiled from the Soviet Union (02/1929). Trotsky continued to oppose the Stalinist bureaucracy from exile. He was assassinated on Stalin's orders in 1940 and removed from history books.

The Soviet Union was launched with high hopes.  Planning was to be done by a central committee, insuring plenty for everyone and serving the common good, but their course changed quickly.  The Soviet state became one of the most oppressive in the world, and millions of Russians starved in the 1920s and 1930s.  

Communism, fascism, socialism, capitalism, even democracy -- as we've seen, each reflects the ethics of the leadership segment.  Every sociological and economic construct includes opportunity for dishonesty and corruption.

Page images are from "Leon Trotsky and the Organizational Principles of the Revolutionary Party" By Dianne Feeley, Paul Le Blanc, Thomas Twiss