Social change through the centuries ...
economic inequality and immobility
One common element remains unchanged through it all; the belief that 'they' are less worthy, somehow. Such thinking persists across the centuries and continues today to produce new problems for 'them'. The 'upper' person looks at the 'lower' and says things like, "they don't deserve," or, "not my problem." The trigger might be race or ethnicity, economic status, or even manner of dress.
Such thinking gives us 'shopping while black' and QOL policing practices, racial profiling and violent response problems, all of which are deeply troubling. It goes on to provoke crime and gang cultures, rebellions against inequality and today's thinly veiled oppression.
There's much more underlying criminal activity, of course, but the science is established. Inequality and discrimination provoke protest, resistance, and violence. Such was the root of the French revolution and dozens more in the 18th century. It was the root of the women's rights movement, the civil rights movements, and modern feminism. There's more happening even now.
So, either ...
there are some who are 'above' others by virtue of race or culture or status ...
those 'above' deserve greater freedom, power, wealth, opportunity ...
their children deserve better food and care, better education and jobs and pay ...
Or ...
all are indeed created equal ...
all are equally deserving of respect, of opportunity, of a place ...
We can't have it both ways. Either we will serve ourselves at the expense of others, or we will accept and make a place for others and treat them like we treat ourselves.
Economic inequality (the GAP) is today's most visible expression of that which plagues humankind. It too can be conquered.
The GAP. It's only one piece of the puzzle, but it needs to be acknowledged, understood, and addressed.
In a recent book, Stiglitz examines the causes and consequences of an unequal society and offers solutions for what we can do about it. For this Martin Luther King Day, a conversation with Joseph Stiglitz on “The Great Divide” in America. ~ on NPR Today