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It's called the Discovery Doctrine, and it has a 500 year legal history.When Christopher Columbus first set foot on the white sands of Guanahani island he performed a ceremony to "take possession" of the land for the king and queen of Spain, acting under the
 international laws of Western Christendom. Although the story of Columbus' "discovery" has
 taken on mythological proportions in most of the Western world, few people are aware that
 his act of "possession" was based on a religious doctrine now known in history as
 the Doctrine of Discovery.
 
 Under the doctrine, a government could claim title to lands it's subjects travelled to and
 occupied and whose indigenous inhabitants were not subjects of a European Christian
 monarch. The doctrine's legal use has been for invalidating  aboriginal claims to their
 homeland in favor of colonial governments.
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